Surveillance for outbreaks of respiratory tract infections in nursing homes.
Identifieur interne : 000A09 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A08; suivant : 000A10Surveillance for outbreaks of respiratory tract infections in nursing homes.
Auteurs : M. Loeb [Canada] ; A. Mcgeer ; M. Mcarthur ; R W Peeling ; M. Petric ; A E SimorSource :
- CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne [ 0820-3946 ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (microbiologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (mortalité), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Maisons de repos, Mâle, Ontario (épidémiologie), Population urbaine, Soins de longue durée, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Surveillance de la population, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire.
- mortalité : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire.
- épidémiologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Ontario.
- Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Maisons de repos, Mâle, Population urbaine, Soins de longue durée, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Surveillance de la population, Études prospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Long-Term Care, Male, Nursing Homes, Ontario (epidemiology), Population Surveillance, Prospective Studies, Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (microbiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (mortality), Urban Population.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Ontario.
- epidemiology : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- microbiology : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- mortality : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Long-Term Care, Male, Nursing Homes, Population Surveillance, Prospective Studies, Urban Population.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Outbreaks of respiratory tract infections are common in long-term care facilities for older people. The objective of our study was to determine both the frequency of such outbreaks and their clinical and epidemiological features.
METHODS
Prospective surveillance for outbreaks of respiratory tract infections and a retrospective audit of surveillance records were conducted in 5 nursing homes in metropolitan Toronto over 3 years. The clinical manifestations of infected residents were identified and microbiological investigations for causal agents were conducted.
RESULTS
Sixteen outbreaks, involving 480 of 1313 residents, were identified prospectively during 1 144 208 resident-days of surveillance, for an overall rate of 0.42 infections per 1000 resident-days. Another 30 outbreaks, involving 388 residents, were identified retrospectively. Outbreaks occurred year-round, with no seasonal pattern. Pathogens included influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, Legionella sainthelensi and Chlamydia pneumoniae. Multiple pathogens were detected in 38% (6/16) of the prospectively identified outbreaks. Of the 480 residents in the prospectively identified outbreaks 398 (83%) had a cough, 194 (40%) had fever and 215 (45%) had coryza. Clinical findings were nonspecific and could not be used to distinguish between causal agents. Pneumonia developed in 72 (15%) of the 480 residents, and 58 (12%) required transfer to hospital. The case-fatality rate was 8% (37/480).
INTERPRETATION
Our findings emphasize the importance of adequate surveillance for outbreaks of respiratory tract infections in nursing homes and of early diagnosis so that appropriate interventions can be promptly instituted.
PubMed: 10789627
Affiliations:
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Loeb</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hamilton Regional Laboratory Medicine Program, McMaster University, Ont. loebm@fhs.mcmaster.ca</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Canada</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgeer, A" sort="Mcgeer, A" uniqKey="Mcgeer A" first="A" last="Mcgeer">A. Mcgeer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcarthur, M" sort="Mcarthur, M" uniqKey="Mcarthur M" first="M" last="Mcarthur">M. Mcarthur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peeling, R W" sort="Peeling, R W" uniqKey="Peeling R" first="R W" last="Peeling">R W Peeling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petric, M" sort="Petric, M" uniqKey="Petric M" first="M" last="Petric">M. Petric</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simor, A E" sort="Simor, A E" uniqKey="Simor A" first="A E" last="Simor">A E Simor</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne</title><idno type="ISSN">0820-3946</idno><imprint><date when="2000" type="published">2000</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Long-Term Care</term><term>Male</term><term>Nursing Homes</term><term>Ontario (epidemiology)</term><term>Population Surveillance</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (microbiology)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (mortality)</term><term>Urban Population</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Femelle</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (microbiologie)</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (mortalité)</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie)</term><term>Maisons de repos</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ontario (épidémiologie)</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>Soins de longue durée</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Surveillance de la population</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ontario</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Ontario</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Long-Term Care</term><term>Male</term><term>Nursing Homes</term><term>Population Surveillance</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Urban Population</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Femelle</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maisons de repos</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>Soins de longue durée</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Surveillance de la population</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Outbreaks of respiratory tract infections are common in long-term care facilities for older people. The objective of our study was to determine both the frequency of such outbreaks and their clinical and epidemiological features.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Prospective surveillance for outbreaks of respiratory tract infections and a retrospective audit of surveillance records were conducted in 5 nursing homes in metropolitan Toronto over 3 years. The clinical manifestations of infected residents were identified and microbiological investigations for causal agents were conducted.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Sixteen outbreaks, involving 480 of 1313 residents, were identified prospectively during 1 144 208 resident-days of surveillance, for an overall rate of 0.42 infections per 1000 resident-days. Another 30 outbreaks, involving 388 residents, were identified retrospectively. Outbreaks occurred year-round, with no seasonal pattern. Pathogens included influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, Legionella sainthelensi and Chlamydia pneumoniae. Multiple pathogens were detected in 38% (6/16) of the prospectively identified outbreaks. Of the 480 residents in the prospectively identified outbreaks 398 (83%) had a cough, 194 (40%) had fever and 215 (45%) had coryza. Clinical findings were nonspecific and could not be used to distinguish between causal agents. Pneumonia developed in 72 (15%) of the 480 residents, and 58 (12%) required transfer to hospital. The case-fatality rate was 8% (37/480).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTERPRETATION</b></p><p>Our findings emphasize the importance of adequate surveillance for outbreaks of respiratory tract infections in nursing homes and of early diagnosis so that appropriate interventions can be promptly instituted.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">10789627</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2000</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0820-3946</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>162</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2000</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>18</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne</Title><ISOAbbreviation>CMAJ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Surveillance for outbreaks of respiratory tract infections in nursing homes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1133-7</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Outbreaks of respiratory tract infections are common in long-term care facilities for older people. The objective of our study was to determine both the frequency of such outbreaks and their clinical and epidemiological features.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Prospective surveillance for outbreaks of respiratory tract infections and a retrospective audit of surveillance records were conducted in 5 nursing homes in metropolitan Toronto over 3 years. The clinical manifestations of infected residents were identified and microbiological investigations for causal agents were conducted.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Sixteen outbreaks, involving 480 of 1313 residents, were identified prospectively during 1 144 208 resident-days of surveillance, for an overall rate of 0.42 infections per 1000 resident-days. Another 30 outbreaks, involving 388 residents, were identified retrospectively. Outbreaks occurred year-round, with no seasonal pattern. Pathogens included influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, Legionella sainthelensi and Chlamydia pneumoniae. Multiple pathogens were detected in 38% (6/16) of the prospectively identified outbreaks. Of the 480 residents in the prospectively identified outbreaks 398 (83%) had a cough, 194 (40%) had fever and 215 (45%) had coryza. Clinical findings were nonspecific and could not be used to distinguish between causal agents. Pneumonia developed in 72 (15%) of the 480 residents, and 58 (12%) required transfer to hospital. The case-fatality rate was 8% (37/480).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our findings emphasize the importance of adequate surveillance for outbreaks of respiratory tract infections in nursing homes and of early diagnosis so that appropriate interventions can be promptly instituted.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loeb</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hamilton Regional Laboratory Medicine Program, McMaster University, Ont. loebm@fhs.mcmaster.ca</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McGeer</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McArthur</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peeling</LastName><ForeName>R W</ForeName><Initials>RW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petric</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simor</LastName><ForeName>A E</ForeName><Initials>AE</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Canada</Country><MedlineTA>CMAJ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9711805</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0820-3946</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="Y">Disease 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sort="Mcarthur, M" uniqKey="Mcarthur M" first="M" last="Mcarthur">M. Mcarthur</name><name sortKey="Mcgeer, A" sort="Mcgeer, A" uniqKey="Mcgeer A" first="A" last="Mcgeer">A. Mcgeer</name><name sortKey="Peeling, R W" sort="Peeling, R W" uniqKey="Peeling R" first="R W" last="Peeling">R W Peeling</name><name sortKey="Petric, M" sort="Petric, M" uniqKey="Petric M" first="M" last="Petric">M. Petric</name><name sortKey="Simor, A E" sort="Simor, A E" uniqKey="Simor A" first="A E" last="Simor">A E Simor</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Loeb, M" sort="Loeb, M" uniqKey="Loeb M" first="M" last="Loeb">M. Loeb</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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